Chemistry

A Non-Nitrogen Containing Morpholine Isostere

Scientists from GlaxoSmithKline’s Stevenage site have an excellent article in J. Med. Chem. showing that cyclopropyl pyran (CPP) groups can serve as viable isosteres to N-pyrimidyl morpholines thanks in part to favorable cyclopropane σ -> aryl π interactions. N-aryl morpholines are privileged motifs in drug discovery, and suitable hydrogen-bond accepting isosteres are scarce.  This is …

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Adventures in Atropisomerism: A Case Study from BMS

BMS-986142 is a reversible BTK inhibitor with two axial stereocenters.  BMS synthetic chemists were able to make >200 kilos of this compound as a single isomer using this route.  Wow. Atropisomers are a nightmare in drug discovery.  Axial stereocenters are not easy to set predictably, separation of isomers is a pain, and the products are …

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A Trick to Fluorinate Grignards

Knochel’s group has shown that you can fluorinate Grignard reagents without decomposition via single-electron transfer reactivity (SET) by a simple solvent switch from THF to DCM. A common way to prepare aryl fluorides is through lithium-halogen exchange, followed by trapping with N-fluorosulfonimide (NFSI).  This isn’t always viable, as the alkyllithium reagents used in the exchange …

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