Highlights

2019 Small Molecule Drug Approvals

2019 was another big year for drug discovery, with 29 FDA novel drug approvals for small molecules[note]Including istradefylline which was first approved in Japan, but not including brilliant blue G, fluorodopa F18, Ga-68-DOTATOC, bremelanotide, afamelanotide, and ferric maltol, which could all be considered small molecules by some definitions: https://www.fda.gov/drugs/new-drugs-fda-cders-new-molecular-entities-and-new-therapeutic-biological-products/novel-drug-approvals-2019[/note] and 3 for antibody-drug-conjugates so far.[note]The …

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Merck/Codexis Magic: Biocatalytic Synthesis of Islatravir

We all knew process scientists were good, but the Merck and Codexis teams just took it to another level!  Unnatural nucleosides like Merck’s reverse transcriptase inhibitor islatravir (1, Figure 1) are well-known to be challenging to synthesize by traditional methods, as evidenced by several published chemical syntheses of this molecule requiring a dozen steps or …

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Kinase inhibitor Type I classification

Kinase Inhibitor Types Predicted with Machine-Learning

You’ve probably lived this story before: you’re working on your favorite kinase, YFK1, and are looking for selective inhibitors over YFK2.  The problem is, they’re virtually identical near the active site, save for a single residue sitting in the back pocket that your amazing structural biologist has identified.  The team thinks you have a better …

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