Cheat Sheets

PK Cheat Sheet

When interpreting compound pharmacokinetic (PK) data, it’s helpful to have reference values to compare experimental data to. A compound with a measured rat clearance value of 0.3 L/hr/kg, for example, is being removed at a slow rate relative to rat liver blood flow (3.3 L/hr/kg), indicating that the compound is not rapidly metabolized or excreted …

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2018 Drug Approvals

Of the record 59 FDA drug approvals from 2018, the majority were small molecules (64%). Keep at it, chemists! 🙂 Oncology and infectious diseases were the areas with most small molecule approvals, followed by genetic/rare diseases. Some more statistics below. Last year the FDA approved a record 59 novel drugs, which included 38 small molecule …

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Where Do Recent Small Molecule Clinical Candidates Come From?

Modern hit-finding technologies are incredible. Dean Brown and Jonas Bostrom at AstraZeneca have a very nice review out summarizing the hit-finding strategies for 66 clinical candidates published from 2016-2017. Some highlights include a clinical candidate from DNA-encoded libraries at GSK, the discovery of an RNA-binding drug candidate by PTC/Roche, and fragment-based programs with candidates 100,000x …

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