Highlights

Where Do Recent Small Molecule Clinical Candidates Come From?

Modern hit-finding technologies are incredible. Dean Brown and Jonas Bostrom at AstraZeneca have a very nice review out summarizing the hit-finding strategies for 66 clinical candidates published from 2016-2017. Some highlights include a clinical candidate from DNA-encoded libraries at GSK, the discovery of an RNA-binding drug candidate by PTC/Roche, and fragment-based programs with candidates 100,000x …

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Adventures in Atropisomerism: A Case Study from BMS

BMS-986142 is a reversible BTK inhibitor with two axial stereocenters.  BMS synthetic chemists were able to make >200 kilos of this compound as a single isomer using this route.  Wow. Atropisomers are a nightmare in drug discovery.  Axial stereocenters are not easy to set predictably, separation of isomers is a pain, and the products are …

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That Jimmy Carter Drug

Checkpoint inhibitors like pembrolizumab (Keytruda) have revolutionized treatment for many late-stage cancer patients, including Jimmy Carter. Recently, Keytruda stunned the world again with efficacy in metastatic non-small cell lung cancer, the leading cancer killer. Here’s a summary of its recent successes and the surprising path Keytruda took through two acquisitions and the Merck “out-license” list. …

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A Trick to Fluorinate Grignards

Knochel’s group has shown that you can fluorinate Grignard reagents without decomposition via single-electron transfer reactivity (SET) by a simple solvent switch from THF to DCM. A common way to prepare aryl fluorides is through lithium-halogen exchange, followed by trapping with N-fluorosulfonimide (NFSI).  This isn’t always viable, as the alkyllithium reagents used in the exchange …

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